Thursday, August 27, 2020
impact of feminism on fashion
effect of woman's rights on style Effect of Feminism on Fashion There has been a warmed conversation on the fairness of man and lady since a century back when women's activists started to take a stab at womens advantage. Contrasted with ladies in nineteenth century, ladies nowadays have more rights and opportunity. Ladies are presently progressively viewed as free people, quite a while back, they were assets of men. Moreover, ladies were constrained to follow each and every request from men genuinely. As a significant force to design, woman's rights, which was mostly shaped by three waves, has changed the generalization fundamentally and lead to the reduction of limitations on womens dressing. ââ¬Å"Feminism envelops various hypothetical, political and scholastic customs. At the focal point of women's activist concerns, in any case, is the freedom of ladies from abusive social practices and ideologies.â⬠The first flood of women's activist development dated from nineteenth century to 1940s in United Kingdom and United States. Joined by hostile to primitive development, woman's rights at last turned into the most key part and the standards of social insurgency. Initially it concentrated on the advancement of equivalent agreement and property rights for ladies and the restriction to asset marriage and responsibility for ladies (and their kids) by their spouses. Be that as it may, before the finish of the nineteenth century, activism concentrated fundamentally on increasing political force, especially the privilege of womens testimonial. Essentially, it was the first run through whenever ladies have the chance to cast a ballot. During this wave, World War I occurred, which was another reason for changes in womens status. So as to safeguard national power, men were conscribed to face in the conflict front. In this manner, ladies needed to do mens physical work in manufacturing plant. Females no longer remained in the house just serving their own family, yet in addition went out attempting to help the family unit and their nation. Not inadvertently, (see Illus. 1) Coco Chanels straightforward and pragmatic structures took into account the necessities of working ladies. In her shop, she sold ââ¬Å"flannel overcoats, straight cloth skirts, mariner tops, long pullover sweaters and skirt-jacketsâ⬠which were roused by menswear. These helpful garments empowered ladies to work with higher effectiveness. â⬠Chanel utilized such workable materials and loosened up designs in the plan of chic daywear for modern urban la dies, safe in her insight into their optimistic and down to earth qualities.â⬠Her achievement in style helped her arranged in the jobs of women's activist pioneer. Effortlessness has gotten a perceived attribute of Coco Chanel and influenced the style pattern a while later. Sadly, after the men came back from war when the WWI finished, ladies were dispatched back to the kitchen.â⬠Still, a significant new stage had been reached, since the enlistment of ladies into the war exertion started the entire procedure of liberation.â⬠Between mid 1960s and late 1980s, it was the second-wave woman's rights. In spite of the fact that after the main wave women's liberation ladies have prevailed upon some lawful rights, they were as yet restricted and mistreated in working spot. Marginally unique in relation to the primary wave, the second-wave women's liberation focused on issues of genuine uniformity of ladies, for example, dispensing with separation. Women's activists went full scale walking and fighting in the road. Attributable to their hard battle, females progressively earned some balance in the working spot and different parts of life. In the entirety of their accomplishments, the most wonderful occasion was the arrival of some gynocentric legitimate changes. Without the lawful blocks to womens individual flexibility and expert accomplishment, ladies got an opportunity to demonstrate themselves to be as skilled as men. The 1960s, additionally called the Sixties, was 10 years when enormous changes happened to form. In this period, design was affected by different factors, for example, ââ¬Å"social portability, brave style photography, simpler travel abroad, the Vietnam War, new music of the Beatles and their much duplicated haircuts, retro military and ethnic garments, musicals, pop workmanship and film all played a partâ⬠. Woman's rights was totally one of the most compelling reasons for all. Le Smoking (see Illus. 2), planned by Yves Saint Laurent in 1966, is a run of the mill case of effect on style by women's liberation. Yves Saint Laurent wasnt the main individual who made pants for ladies. Notwithstanding, it was the first of its sort to attract consideration the style business and people in general. This inventive creation began male/female style for ladies and pantsuits have been mainstream from that point onward. Its still one of the most loved outfits of office women in present-day s ociety. The prominence of intensity suits exhibits womens freedom and uniformity among people somewhat. In addition, it gives ladies another decision in their closets and dresses were not by any means the only determination any more. In a word, the presence of pantsuit is an image of ladies been viewed as an autonomous people in working environment. In gathering of individuals in more youthful age, some challenging adolescents were looking for something new in design as limitations on ladies reduced.â Mary quants miniskirts (see Illus. 3), of which the hemline was set 6 or 7 crawls over the knee, satisfied their needs. It was disputable when it initially came into the market, yet then more individuals started to acknowledge it in the mid-1960s and went into the significant universal pattern. Miniskirt was figured to be an indication of womens freedom and empowered ladies to run and show their magnificence unbounded. The third-wave women's liberation started in the mid 1990s, and the design in this decade was easygoing and agreeable. Be that as it may, style and woman's rights dont consistently go connected at the hip. The arrival of womens body didnt go further in light of the fact that each lady needs ideal body for both individual explanation and drawing in men. Wearing pieces of clothing that show their decent body causes ladies to feel better, increasingly delightful and some of the time significantly progressively sure. Style these days underscored on outline and just thin and S-shape body is regarded to be lovely. This welcomes weight on ladies and urges them to fit themselves into garments that may be excessively close. In the wake of battling for uniformity for more than one hundred years, wonders of disparity have diminished surprisingly. Be that as it may, men have been in the predominant situation for most of time ever. Changes parents in law are unquestionably insufficient to change the status. To increase genuine equity, male pettiness ought to be dispensed with altogether. Anyway, its still far to go to have last uniformity of people.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A Worst Teacher
I have an awful instructor in my center school life, his name is Jian Yang. Mr. Yang was my Chinese instructor, he has model height, yet every time I bethink his face, I feel sickness. I had envisioned about him a few times, his face was unmistakably developing in my brain, I will always remember his pair of wild eyes and that fiendish mouth. Mr. Yang was the most exceedingly awful instructor in my center school, albeit most my center schoolââ¬â¢s educators are not excellent. My center school is a non-public school. At the point when I was sophomore, Mr. Yang and our Music instructor had been embrace at same year. We as a whole might suspect they will have a ceremonious wedding soon. Be that as it may, the truth of the matter isn't what we think. In Chinese school, each educator has an associate in each class, those collaborators assist instructor with getting papers and books, or take schoolwork from us and alter at that point. My companion Yu was Mr. Yangââ¬â¢s right hand. Yu was a charming young lady, she have pleasant voice and smooth long hair. In any case, I recognized a bizarre thing; each time she back to homeroom from Mr. Yangââ¬â¢s office, her feeling had been changed, in some cases happy, some of the time disappointed. ââ¬Å"Mr.à Yang must planned something for her,â⬠I thought, in any case itââ¬â¢s not my business. After five years, when all my center schoolââ¬â¢s companions and I went to my birthday celebration, I started to solicit our center school careerââ¬â¢s secrets from the obscure. Yu started to crying, I get why, and ask her ââ¬Å"you cry since Mr. Yang, isn't that so? â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. â⬠She replied. At that point I took her to side. She said as she cried ââ¬Å"He is my sweetheart. â⬠I been stunned, doesnââ¬â¢t he have fiancee? Is this the motivation behind why Mr. Yang and our music instructor havenââ¬â¢t done their wedding yet? I have a thousand inquiries to pose Yu, yet it isnââ¬â¢t right planning. Yu continued letting me know, and my eyes being opened increasingly huge. ââ¬Å"Wait; did you simply state you went to inn with him? â⬠I ask her. ââ¬Å"Umâ⬠¦ He additionally asks me some inordinate requests. Aboutâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ At same time, I canââ¬â¢t hinder my dander. I attempted to call my companion and go get him, however Yu halted me. ââ¬Å"Let him go, we were simply break, I accept that he wonââ¬â¢t have a fortunate wedding. â⬠Right, I figured, he did once, and afterward he will do twice, until he bite the dust, he will never discover genuine affection. At whatever point I bethink of this occasion, I canââ¬â¢t stop to think and picture Mr. Yangââ¬â¢s lousy eyes. I recall once my cohort Henry and I got a battle in second floor of our schoolââ¬â¢s inn. This occasion turns into a legend in my center school. The wellspring of the story is, one day evening, my companion Bob and I were playing soccer in our own room. Following brief Bob has unintentionally kicked our flat mate Henryââ¬â¢s pot. We took a gander at each otherââ¬â¢s face and loosened around ten seconds, and afterward he hurriedly stated, ââ¬Å"Hide it! Furthermore, never notice this pot, orâ⬠¦ stay it, in any case nobody knows. I gesture promptly on the grounds that I had a feeling that I am a subterranean insect on a hot skillet, yet after half hour, this liable inclination has step by step vanished. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t break anything,â⬠I thought, ââ¬Å"but I wonââ¬â¢t tell anybody Bob did it. â⬠Until to night, we were all going to class, unexpectedly, an uproarious voice came ââ¬Å"Who did it! Who break my pot!? â⬠ââ¬Å"No one break your pot! Go to your sit and sit! â⬠our math instructor remain behind Henry and said; Henry must do as such. In the wake of night class, Henry strolled to me and got some information about his messed up pot. I claim to get my work done and said ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t know. At that point I were peeping him once when he left. Second night class was Mr. Yangââ¬â¢s Chinese class, After this period, each understudy started to stroll back to schoolââ¬â¢s inn; I followed individuals until to second floor of the inn, a delicate and cold voice went to my correct ear, even I can felt that breath, ââ¬Å"I know is you, cheat. â⬠ââ¬Å"What did you just said?! â⬠I shouted. And afterward he shouted back ââ¬Å"I know is you penniless my pot, Bob advised everything to me. â⬠Suddenly, I believed I been affront, I lost my brain, grasped my clench hand and gave his nose a full force punch, and he punched back obviously. The aftereffect of this battle was shocking, Henryââ¬â¢s nose bone been penniless by me, and my correct calf been cut and the injury is around three inches. Thatââ¬â¢s why this occasion turns into a legend in my center school. We two have been taken to medical clinic at that point, after two hours we two back to our room. Henryââ¬â¢s awful is beneath mine, a sort of overwhelming environment around this space for entire night. At 12 oââ¬â¢clock Mr. Yang went to our room, he punched my correct calf and shouted ââ¬Å"you! Get up! â⬠And this punch, for example, adding insult to my injury. I moan out ââ¬Å"what would you say you are doing?! â⬠ââ¬Å"What did you do,â⬠he asked back to me, ââ¬Å"You simply broke a nose bone, donââ¬â¢t you know it? ââ¬Å"I know, however he cut my leg also,â⬠I watched his furious eyes and keep moan out; ââ¬Å"you even donââ¬â¢t understand the reality and finish up it my issue? â⬠ââ¬Å"The reality is you harmed Henry,â⬠he said. I waver two second, itââ¬â¢s actually my shortcoming? Henry didnââ¬â¢t hurt me? I realize the truth of the matter is Henry cut my calf, and Mr. Yang punched at same injury only 10 second prior. I was scarcely getting up and attempting to banter with Mr. Yang, ââ¬Å"He wasâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Mr. Yang intrudes on my discourse and hollered ââ¬Å"You have nothing to contend, school will oust you! â⬠Then he shut the entryway barely. I canââ¬â¢t trust it, he such a despot and gave me a conviction. While Iââ¬â¢m thinking, Henry snickered. At that point he said ââ¬Å"deserved enemy, you realize who am I? My father and our leader are old companion. I can even call the president father. â⬠I was hushed. Around then, I got everything. I comprehended why Mr. Yang says that, however for what reason does he punch my calf, will he get his compensation development up? By this point, I group Mr. Yang is a toady. An instructor shows understudy a great deal of things; incorporate ethical quality, not simply training. You may never meet an instructor such like Mr. Yang. Something that can't be exposure, however I should expound on it. I will never meet an educator ââ¬Å"greatâ⬠then Mr. Yang.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Stanford GSB Essay Questions, 20132014
Blog Archive Stanford GSB Essay Questions, 2013â"2014 The Stanford Graduate School of Business essay questions for the 2013â"2014 MBA application season have been released. Below are this years prompts and application deadlines. Be sure to check back later for our analysis of the schools essay questions. Stanford GSB 2013â"2014 MBA application essay questions: Essay 1: What matters most to you, and why? The best examples of Essay 1 reflect the process of self-examination that you have undertaken to write them. They give us a vivid and genuine image of who you areâ"and they also convey how you became the person you are. They do not focus merely on what youve done or accomplished. Instead, they share with us the values, experiences, and lessons that have shaped your perspectives. They are written from the heart and address not only a person, situation, or event, but also how that person, situation, or event has influenced your life. Essay 2: What do you want to doâ"REALLYâ"and why Stanford? Use this essay to explain your view of your future, not to repeat accomplishments from your past. You should address two distinct topics: your career aspirations and your rationale for earning your MBA at Stanford, in particular. The best examples of Essay 2 express your passions or focused interests, explain why you have decided to pursue graduate education in management, and demonstrate your desire to take advantage of the opportunities that are distinctive to the Stanford MBA Program. Essay 3: Answer one of the three questions below. Tell us not only what you did but also how you did it. What was the outcome? How did people respond? Only describe experiences that have occurred during the last three years. Option A: Tell us about a time in the last three years when you built or developed a team whose performance exceeded expectations. Option B: Tell us about a time in the last three years when you identified and pursued an opportunity to improve an organization. Option C: Tell us about a time in the last three years when you went beyond what was defined or established. *Your answers for all of the essay questions cannot exceed 1,600 words. Deadlines: Round 1: October 2, 2013, 5 p.m. PT Round 2: January 8, 2014, 5 p.m. PT Round 3: April 2, 2014, 5 p.m. RT Share ThisTweet News Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)
Monday, May 25, 2020
A List of German Riddles and Their Answers
Learning a new language doesnt have to be so serious. Let your laughter help you learn.à Here are eight fun German riddles to help you practice reading and speaking the language. Can you guess the answers? We will post them in a separate section below so you have the chance to guess.à Memorize your favorite riddleà for an extra challenge.à Ich hab zwei Flà ¼gel und kann nicht fliegen.Ich hab einen Rà ¼cken und kann nicht liegen.Ich hab ein Bein und kann nicht stehen.Oft trag ich Brillen und kann nicht sehen.Wasà bin ich?Was ist das, das im Wasser lebtund noch am Sternenhimmel schwebt?Das im Kalender ruhig ist,sonst aber Menschen plagt und frisst?Schwarz kommt es in die Kà ¼chen,rot stehts dann auf den Tischen.Klein bin ich, groß,und deine Lebensquelle.Ich werd erobertund geraubt,und bleib dochauf derselben Stelle.Auch bin ich noch,von vielen nicht geglaubt,dein Himmel, deine Hà ¶lle.Im Drehen muss ich gehen,und niemand kann es sehen.Doch alle mà ¼ssen mit mir fortund bleiben doch an ihrem Ort.Ohne Fà ¼ÃŸe um die WetteEil ich fort im schnellsten Lauf.Hà ¶re Tag und Nacht nicht aufUnd bin doch stets im Bette.Ich mache hart,ich mache weich,ich mache arm,ich mache reich.Kommst du zu nah,wirst du verzehrt,doch sterb ichwo man mich entbehrt.Ich bin am Berg, am Buch,bald hà ¶ckerig, bald schlicht.Ich geh euch i mmer nach,ihr aber seht mich nicht.Es ist ein Schutz, wie eine Haut,bei Birken, Linden, Eichen.Doch wenn man was bestimmtes isst,mag mans daran nicht leiden. Answers die Nasede Krebsdas Herzdie Erdeder Flussdas Feuerder Rà ¼ckendie Rinde
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Eyes Were Watching God - 963 Words
At its first development and publishment, African American literature and works were originally dedicated to the expression of their plight from slaves, to a second class, and eventually first class citizens. However, many authors have been able to drift away from that cause and began to express the importance of identity for individuals and how trials and experiences through life can add to or detract from someone s personal character and define them as the best that they can become. Authorââ¬â¢s of these works had usually conveyed a theme of being able to adopt a new identity through the experiences that a character is able to face through their life. A well written example of this would by in the story of Their Eyes Were Watching God, as the main character, Janie, finds new loves in her life and with each new relationship is able to adopt an identity or add onto her persona, as she adjusts to her new roles, such as becoming a mother, a wife, and an independent woman. As she is married to her first husband, Logan, she works with him on the farm performing daily duties, such as ââ¬Å"milking the cowsâ⬠(Morrison 73) or ââ¬Å"tilling the landâ⬠(79). However she didn t love him as a person, but she was promised by both Logan and her grandmother then she would ââ¬Å"grow to love himâ⬠(65), so as it was the role at the time to be the faithful wife beside her husband. She eventually loses her sense of individuality as she begins to venture less and less from the farm and begins to spend moreShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words à |à 5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words à |à 8 Pagesshort story ââ¬Å"Sweatâ⬠and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Janie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janieââ¬â¢s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words à |à 4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janieââ¬â¢s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janieââ¬â¢s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. ââ¬Å"Read More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words à |à 3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words à |à 5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words à |à 8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The bookââ¬â¢s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson ââ¬â Janieââ¬â¢s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words à |à 6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janieââ¬â¢s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words à |à 3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY à ¬Ã ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janieââ¬â¢s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words à |à 4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words à |à 5 PagesHurston In the novel ââ¬Å"Their Eyes Were Watching Godâ⬠by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isnââ¬â¢t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurstonââ¬â¢s novel wasnââ¬â¢t like other black literature
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use Essay - 606 Words
Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use One of the main issues involved with fossil fuels are the environmental impacts that occur from their use. These problems; such as acid rain, oil spills, climate change, global warming, etc., are not only occurring with fossil fuel usage, but are also increasing due to the increase in the use of fossil fuels. This essay will vaguely explain the area of environmental impacts from fossil fuel use, and will attempt to change, or further increase your understanding of the very serious environmental impacts that occur from fossil fuel use. One of the biggest environmental impacts which is steadily increasing in severity due to fossil fuel usage is global warming. Global warming is mainly caused dueâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another environmental impact in which fossil fuel usage contributes to is air pollution; acid rain, smog, etc. Burning fossil fuels increase the amount of many chemicals in the atmosphere, including nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, which eventually lead to increased amounts of acid rain. Acid rain can destroy the leaves of plants, poison soil and waterways, and ultimately kill many animals and plants (Outdoor Air Pollution). On a more of a human impact level, air pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels can eventually lead to things such as lung disease and cancer (Air Pollution). Another effect that takes place is smog formation. Smog is a problem in many city areas and contributes to low visibility and dirty skies. Along with all of these atmosphere and air pollution problems, there are also areas of pollution in which land or water is being polluted due to fossil fuel use. One of the biggest areas in which land or water pollution takes place is transportation of these fossil fuels. Oil spills are an example of devastating impacts in which the waterway in which the spill takes place gets polluted, the waterways into which the spill can travel to, as well as all the shores where the oil polluted water is traveling. On the topic of coal, coal mining can leave by a lot of pyrite, a sulfur compound, which can be washed away into streams and rivers in the form of an acid as water flows through the mine (Clean Energy). These land and water problemsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Energy and the Environment: Fossil Fuels511 Words à |à 3 PagesEnvironment: Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels are one of the most important things on this planet to the human race. Without fossil fuels we wouldnt have todays current means of transportation, we would have less heating for the general population, energy uses would be more expensive, and overall the economy and the world would not be able to sustain themselves. Even still, the fact that fossil fuels are on this planet will never change, but how we use them and what impacts their use has will alwaysRead MoreThe Sources Of Fossil Fuels1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscuss the three main fossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of everyday life. The world would be a different if fossil fuels and their uses we re not to of use. In theRead MoreHow Can The United States Lessen Its Dependence On Fossil Fuels?1302 Words à |à 6 PagesHow can the United States lessen its dependence on fossil fuels? Joan Milton Western Governorââ¬â¢s University How can the United States lessen its dependence on fossil fuels? Introduction The U.S obtains more than 84% of its energy from fossil fuels including oil, coal and natural gas. This is because people rely on it to heat their homes, power industries, run vehicles, manufacturing, and provision of electricity. It is apparent that the countryââ¬â¢s transportation industry highly depends onRead MoreAnalysis Of Renewables Or Bust And Its Effects On Our Health And Environment?1503 Words à |à 7 Pageswhat are the impacts on our health and environment?â⬠(Fischetti). The average amount of energy consumed per person has dramatically increased over the past several hundred years (Christensen, 482). The prevalence of fossil fuel use in our world is a primary cause of these hazy conditions as well as increased pollutants in the environment which has leads to increased illnesses in humans (Fischetti). The prevalent usage of these types of fuels are the leading cause of many environmental and economicalRead MoreFossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy1709 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the industrialized world. Utilizing fossil fuels has been vital to the industrialization development. Throughout industrialization of many parts of the world, energy has been needed at a much higher density then before and fossil fuels have fulfilled that need. Coal, gas, and oil are the three major sources of fossil fuels in the world. Despite other means of energy, such as wind power, hydroelectric power and so on, fossil fuels are stillRead MoreFossil Fuels ( Oil, Coal, Natural Gas )1743 Words à |à 7 Pages Fossil Fuels (Oil, Coal, Natural Gas) Debbie Burrell SCI2000 Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that were form billions of years ago. The three different types of fossil fuels in the world include: oil, coal and natural gas. Although each of the three types of fossil fuels are extracted differently they are all processed and used as the worldââ¬â¢s primary sources of energy. Being the worldââ¬â¢s primary sources of energy, fossil fuel experienceRead MoreViable Alternative Energy For Replace Fossil Fuels1724 Words à |à 7 Pages Viable Alternative Energy to Replace Fossil Fuels Nauman Syed Zia University of Houston Nearly all of the United States production of energy comes from non-renewable sources, also known as fossil fuels. However, the problem with using fossil fuels to satisfy the United States ever-growing demand for power is that they are a limited resource and their production and usage cause a myriad of harmful environmental effects. There are other sources of energy available that do notRead MoreThe Drilling Of The Oil922 Words à |à 4 PagesPetroleum is made into various products such as gasoline/ diesel fuel, home heating oil, fertilizers, and plastic products (Energy Quest 2012). 74 percent of our oil is used for transportation including, trucks, buses, cars, and planes (Energy Quest 2012). Drilling of the oil is a costly process and has severe effects to the environment. Drilling on land requires a lot of space, disturbing the natural animal habitats, while drilling at sea impacts surrounding marine life (ELI 2015). Petroleum is toxic andRead MoreIs Renewable Source Is The M ost Effective?957 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe mass burning of fossil fuels. Whatever a person s stance on the topic is they both agree that mass use of fossil fuels are unsustainable. Research into renewable energy sources has been done at exponential rates every year. This research has led to the argument of which renewable source is the most effective. Two lead candidates for this spot is Wind and Hydropower. Each one of these sources has trade-offs when it comes to reliability, energy output, and environmental impact but both energy sourcesRead MoreAlternative Energy Sources Of Fossil Fuels1701 Words à |à 7 Pages the world has run on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are critical to global energy infrastructure due to their inherent advantages and generate significant economic value as a result. However, the negative economic and environmental implications of fossil fuels demands a permanent transition towards alternative energy. The world will continue to investigate alternative ener gy sources and must commit to them to avoid long-term environmental degradation. Ultimately, fossil fuels are on the way out, but
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Lau Tzu Essay Example For Students
Lau Tzu Essay When we fill the jug, the pouring that fills it flows into the empty jug. The emptiness, the void, is what does the vessels holding. The empty space, this nothing of the jug, is what the jug is as the holding vessel. . . . From start to finish the potter takes hold of the impalpable void and brings it forth as the container in the shape of the containing vessel. These twenty six ewers by Peter Beasecker are a sustained meditation and inquiry within the medium of their facture on the form of the ewer. This also is a meditation and an inquiry on the form of the ewer, in another medium. The dialectical oppositions engaged by contemporary clay workscraft and art traditions, utilitarian and aesthetic objects, active use and contemplative regard, vessel and sculpture, surface and form, decoration and depth, concept and processramify in both the medium of their facture and the medium of this discourse. In both work in clay and in discursive engagement of those works, these terms deeply implicate their opposites. Form is a matter not simply of shape, but of the structure of the ewer as such, the necessary conditions of ewer-ness, a particular case of the vessel-form. The vessel-form, as Heidegger notes, can be as quotidian as a jug for holding something: The jug is a thing as a vesselit can hold something. To be sure, this container has to be made. But its being made by the potter in no way constitutes what is peculiar and proper to the jug insofar as it is qua jug. The jug is not a vessel because it was made; rather, the jug had to be made because it is this holding vessel. 3 The jug is, and is thus a thing. The holdingness of the jug is its whatness, constituting the jug as a vessel. The particularities of its vesselness constitute the vessel as a ewer, and indeed as this ewer, with these characteristics. Juxtaposing several things together is to invite their comparison. Beaseckers ewers arrayed on shelves manifest their similarities and differences, eliciting comparison. Each of these ewers is a token within the type ewer. The type is the universal, the class of things; the token is the particular instance, a member of the class. 4 Members of the class ewer notwithstanding, each of these works is an individual, in a sense analogous to the application of the term to persons. The indiviudality of these pieces extends beyond the status of all artworks as quasi subjects:5 it is manifested by the inflections of form, evoking resonance with the gesture of the body. Variations within a type, these works are also variations from the type ewer and variations on the type vessel. Consequently, this essay is of necessity an exercise in interpreting the variorum. 6 Theà traditional type ewer is a wide-mouthed pitcher or jug, typically with a narrow neck, more or less bulbous body tapering and then swelling intto a relatively wide flairing foot. As the derivation of ewer from aquaria suggests, the ewer is traditionally a vessel for bring and pouring water for hand washing. 7 The general form of the ewer is similar to the classical Greek oinochoe, wine jug. Beaseckers interpretations of the ewer-form maintain the neck of the ewer, which in Beaseckers pieces assumes the function of an absent handle. Beaseckers pieces exchange the wide mouth, extended into a lip for pouring, of the traditional ewer-type for a thin, attenuated spout, emerging not as a modification of the mouth opening from a neck but rather extending directly from the body of the vessel. Freed of the necessity of pouring, the mouth can assume any of several shapes, suitable for filling the vessel; relative to the spout, the mouth is proportionately large. The result of this seperation and concomittant specialization of function is a vessel quicker to fill than to empty. This potential for relative ease of filling in comparison to slowness of pouring out emphasizes the function of the vessel as container, holder of liquid. To receive, to hold, and to pour out slowly is to concentrate attention on these functions. That which performs these several functions is a thing, a type of thing termed vessel. But any number of variations, of shape, of surface, might be given to things within this type. These variations are the articulations of nuanced inflections of form and thus of the particularities of form and content within the type. These articulations are the expression of the way the particular ewer-thing stands forth. .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .postImageUrl , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:hover , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:visited , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:active { border:0!important; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:active , .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc721e1f62ea8de959da8b9e85007aded:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Atomic Bomb EssayThe form of the particular ewer-thing is its stance, its gesture, its way of being- in-the-world. This gestural aspect of the ewer-things particularity of form is given in its distal, visual aspect. Regarding the ewer distally, visually, is to engage its sculptural qualitites. But it is also given in tactile perception, and through this proximal apprehension conditions the hand in the handling of the ewer-thing in its use, emphasizing the utilitatian vesselness of the ewer. Together, these modes of appprehension of the thing in the particularity of its thingness thus conditions the gesture of its use. This conditioning of the users bodily gesture in th e use of the thing is a nuancing of stance, of the users way of being- in-the-world. Attending to the nuancing of stance and gesture in filling and holding and pouring from a vessel is a reflexive attending to ones way of being-in-the-world. Attending is a being-present, and in attending to ones disposition in being-in-the-world, one is the clearing in which being has presence to being. Centering clay on the wheel and centering the self are deeply related, as Mary C. Richards suggests. 8 So also is the contemplative using of a ewer.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
Arguments for and Against Humane Meat
Arguments for and Against Humane Meat Certified humane meat has been gaining in popularity as the public learns more about factory farms. Some activists call for reforms and labeling of humanely raised and slaughtered meat, but others argue we cannot work on reforms and promote animal rights at the same time. Background In a factory farm, animals are treated as commodities. Breeding sows are confined in gestation stalls, pigs have their tails cut off without anesthesia, calves spend their entire lives tethered by their necks in veal crates, and egg-laying hens are debeaked and kept in cages too small to spread their wings in. The search for solutions has focused on two paths, one reforming the system and instituting more humane standards, and the other promoting veganism so that fewer animals are bred, raised, and slaughtered. While few animal activists disagree with promoting veganism, some believe that campaigning for reforms and humane labeling is counter-productive. Humane standards can either be required by law or instituted voluntarily by farmers. Farmers who voluntarily agree to higher humane standards are either opposed to factory farming or are trying to appeal to consumers who prefer meat from humanely raised and slaughtered animals. There is no single definition of ââ¬Å"humane meat,â⬠and many animal activists would say that the term is an oxymoron. Different meat producers and organizations have their own humane standards by which they abide. One example is the ââ¬Å"Certified Humane Raised and Handledâ⬠label that is backed by the Humane Society of the U.S., the ASPCA, and other non-profits. Humane standards might include larger cages, no cages, natural feed, less painful methods of slaughter, or prohibition of practices such as tail docking or debeaking. In some cases, campaigns target retailers or restaurants instead of the actual producers, pressuring the companies to purchase animal products only from producers who raise the animals according to certain voluntary standards. One example is PETAââ¬â¢s McCruelty campaign that asks McDonaldââ¬â¢s to require their producers to switch to a more humane method of slaughtering chickens. Arguments for Humane Meat People will continue to eat meat for the foreseeable future, so humane standards will ensure that the animals will have a better life than they have in factory farms now.Since some people will never be convinced to go vegan, humane standards are the only way we can help the animals who will be raised for food no matter what else we do.Humane standards will eliminate the cruelest factory farming practices. Humane standards have broad-based support, so goals are achievable. Many people are opposed to factory farming but are not opposed to eating meat or other animal products. According to Humane Farm Animal Care: A recent study on behalf of the United Egg Producers found that three out of four American consumers (75%) would choose food products certified as protecting animal care over those that are not. Humane regulations on a state or federal level provide relief to millions of animals.Humane standards are a step towards animal rights. By promoting humane standards, we persuade people to care about animals, which will lead some to vegetarianism and veganism. Arguments Against Humane Meat There is no such thing as humane meat. Using an animal for food violates the animalââ¬â¢s right to life and freedom, and cannot be humane. Calling some animal products ââ¬Å"humaneâ⬠leads people to believe that animals do not suffer on ââ¬Å"humaneâ⬠farms when in fact, they do. For example, male babies of egg-laying hens are still killed, and male dairy cattle are still killed. Also, HumaneMyth.org explains: At all farms, large-scale and small-scale, laying hens are killed when their production declines, typically within two years, as feeding these worn-out individuals cuts directly into profits. Often the bodies of spent hens are so ravaged that no one will buy them, and they are ground into fertilizer or just sent to a landfill. Some humane standards can be woefully inadequate, even by animal welfare standards. Giving animals enough room to spread their wings or turn around does not mean they will have enough room to fly or walk around. They will still be crowded and will still suffer.Requiring larger cages or larger pens will require more space and more deforestation than factory farms already require. Nine billion land animals are killed for human consumption every year in the U.S. Giving 9 billion animals enough land to roam would be an environmental disaster.Humane meat is not more sustainable than factory farming. The animals will require just as much food and water, if not more because they will be moving around more and exercising more.Humane meat campaigns sometimes send a confusing message. Nine years after declaring victory in their McCruelty campaign against McDonalds, PETA resurrected their McCruelty campaign in 2008 to make further demands.Instituting humane standards causes some vegetarians and vegans to start consuming meat and other animal products again. Spending resources on reform campaigns take movement resources away from campaigns to promote veganism.Humane standards do nothing to challenge the right of humans to use other animals and have nothing to do with animal rights. We should promote veganism instead of more ââ¬Å"humaneâ⬠ways of exploiting animals. Animal activists sometimes debate whether promoting veganism helps animals more than humane reforms, but we may never know. The debate is one that divides some groups and activists, but the animal agriculture industry fights both types of campaigns.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Values In The Phaeacian Societ essays
Values In The Phaeacian Societ essays The Importance of Values In The Phaeacian Society The Phaeacian societys values are what the basis of what their civilized community is built on. In Robert Fagles translation of The Odyssey by Homer, there are numerous references made to what kind of values are held by the Phaeacian society. In book VI, as well as the rest of the books, there are examples of how the societies values provide structure, regulation, and rules for the culture to live by. It is evident in the writing, not only directly, but also indirectly, such as peoples responses and reactions to certain activities or words. One of the most important and easily recognizable values of the Phaeacian society is hospitality. Throughout the book, there are numerous examples of the importance of hospitality to the culture. The encounter between Odysseus and Nausicaa is a perfect display of what great extents one is expected to go to provide a guest, especially a stranger, with superb hospitality. Nausicaa is well trained in her manners, and very well she should be, the daughter of a king. She is representing her family, and reflects this when she tells her maidens, heres an unlucky wanderer strayed our way and we must tend him well.... So, quick, my girls, give our newfound friend some food and drink and bathe the him in the river(VI. 226-231). This is an unusual act in todays culture; to feed and bathe a complete stranger met on a waterfront. Nausicaa further extends her hospitality by inviting Odysseus to come to her residence later in the evening to meet her mother and father. The fact that a famil y of great importance, or even royalty, doesnt scrutinize a stranger, but makes sure his every need is taken care of before anything else, illustrates just how important the value of hospitality is to the Phaeacian society. It represents their level of civility and refinement in their culture. This level is something that...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
How the Hop Hop Music Culture Spread Into Eastern Countries Essay
How the Hop Hop Music Culture Spread Into Eastern Countries - Essay Example Underground hip hop artists and various rappers and ââ¬Å"hip hopstersâ⬠began recording and distributing music across America. Though hip hop/rap music was not considered mainstream American music, the artists and their investors were making profits off marketing the ââ¬Å"undergroundâ⬠releases. Such underground artists include, The Sugar Hill Gangs's 1979ââ¬â¢s "Rappers Delightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"King Tim IIIââ¬â¢s Personality Jockâ⬠by the Fat Back Band (See Appendix #1 and #2). With underground hip hop and rap music spreading like wildfire throughout the Unitied States of America, it would soon prove to be no surprise that the controversial hip hop/rap music would soon be intorduced into mainstream American music. Its introduction would prove to be nothing short of extraordinary, triggering controversial and mixed emotions among Americaââ¬â¢s youth, parents, and of course, churches. The introduction of hip hop/rap into mainstream American music will neve r be forgotten, leaving countless mass media and personal stories of the adjustments to the revolution (See Appendix #3). The Induction of Hip Hop Music into Mainstream American Music A New York hip hop group called Run-DMC and Jam Master Jay is accredited with introducing hip hop music into mainstream American Music during the early 1980s. Because any type of change is controversial, the introduction of the hip hop genre was no exception. The new style and genre was for the most part, ââ¬Å"clean-cutâ⬠, unlike much of the underground music that had been circling the nation during the 1970s. Run-DMC and Jam Master Jay didnââ¬â¢t rap about drugs, sex, or violence; instead, they rapped about normal teen life and the joys... This "How the Hop Hop Music Culture Spread Into Eastern Countries" essay outlines the phenomenon of hip-hop music's popularity. A New York hip hop group called Run-DMC and Jam Master Jay is accredited with introducing hip hop music into mainstream American Music during the early 1980s. Because any type of change is controversial, the introduction of the hip hop genre was no exception. The new style and genre was for the most part, ââ¬Å"clean-cutâ⬠, unlike much of the underground music that had been circling the nation during the 1970s. Run-DMC and Jam Master Jay didnââ¬â¢t rap about drugs, sex, or violence; instead, they rapped about normal teen life and the joys of being a part of Americaââ¬â¢s youth (Bessie Cherry, 2008). They were the ââ¬Å"good guysâ⬠of rap, you could honestly say (Bessie Cherry, 2008). In an interview with Letter Press Publications, Darryl McDaniels told Bessie Cherry, Executive Director of Communications for Letter Press Publications, that Run-DMC and Jam Master Jayââ¬â¢s goal for introducing rap into mainstream American music was to positively unify our youth, not to divide or destory it with lyrical adorations pertaining to sex, drugs or violence. McDaniels said that he is most certainly disappointed in how rap music has evolved and does not approve of the lyrics of so many of todayââ¬â¢s American artists and the hip hop industry (Letter Press, 2008). ââ¬Å"Several of todayââ¬â¢s multi-million dollar production and networking alliances, are signing and promoting artists whose lyrical themes solely project sex, violence, death and destruction.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Produce a report on the case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Produce a report on the case study - Essay Example Most commonly, the above effort is delayed because of the market pressures and the appearance of problems in the internal organizational environment. Therefore, in order for a firm to secure its position in its industry it is necessary to ensure that its strategies are appropriately aligned to the market needs and that conflicts in its internal are effectively controlled. Current paper focuses on the examination of the organizational problems of Fishery Products International (FPI), a key competitor in the global fishery industry. The changes that the firm had to promote, mostly because of its transformation in 1087, from a public-sector firm to a firm of the private sector, have negatively affected its performance. Of course, the high level of the firmââ¬â¢s profitability, especially compared to its rivals, cannot be denied. However, it seems that the transition of the firm from the public sector to the private sector has been problematic, even if the problem was not revealed imm ediately, i.e. in 1987 when the firm entered the private sector. The ability of the firm to survive in the private sector depends on the willingness of its stakeholders to support this effort but also on the marketââ¬â¢s conditions, which have been proved to be critical for the firmââ¬â¢s stability. ... ? organizational problems The history of the firm is rather short; the firm was established in 1984 through the amalgamation of three major seafood companies. However, the firms participated in the particular organization had a long presence in the particular industry, being related to the first efforts for the establishment of the fishery industry in Canada. This fact should be taken into consideration when evaluating the firmââ¬â¢s performance after the transformation to a legal entity of the private sector. From a first view, the performance of the firm in its industry can be characterized as satisfactory, taking into consideration the market conditions and the environmental challenges, referring especially to the limitation of the fish stock. Despite the above issues, the firm should stabilize its performance and strengthen its position in the global fishery industry in order to be able to face any potential attacks from competitors, as such attack was expressed through the â â¬Ëunsolicited takeover bidââ¬â¢ (case study, p.15) against the firm by NEOS Seafoods Inc. in 1999. The firmââ¬â¢s key organizational problems are highlighted below; suggestions are made for their elimination and the increase of the firmââ¬â¢s competitiveness, so that similar events, like the takeover bid of NEOS, to be avoided in the future. 2.1 Management roles and responsibility One of the key characteristics of FPI is its leadership style. As noted above, the first established in 1984; in 1987 the firm entered the private sector, which means that for about 3 years the firm was under the control of the government. It was in 1984 when the current CEO of the firm, Vic Young, was appointed in his current position. During this period of transition, from 1984 up to 1987, it was unavoidable for the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Organisational Business Practices Essay Example for Free
Organisational Business Practices Essay Organization is a principle of life. We seek the help of organizations to meet our day to day requirements such as to feeding, clothing, educating entertaining, protecting etc. However, organizations are not contemporary creations. Modern society has more organizations which are fulfilling a larger category of societal and personal needs. Organizations are so encompassing in the modern life that it is sometimes easy to overlook that each may be regarded as an entity with a specific contribution and specific goals. Organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities of two or more persons in order to achieve a common goal. It is a system of four major internal interacting components such as: task, people, technology and structure. Organizations are said to be open systems. A number of metaphors can be used to think and explain about the nature of organization. There are eight archetypical metaphors of organization: Machines, Organisms, Brains, Cultures, Political Systems, Psychic Prisons, Flux and Transformation, Instruments of Domination. General Discussion Document: Director of Marketing is proposing to introduce a new process of sales at Superior Sales Corporation for which there will be changes as per the present set up. Staff are likely to resist the change hence some suggestions are placed to reduce the resistance. Organization Structure: Functional superiority can only be achieved if there is enough reliability and focus within each business unit. Elites are those specialized organizational units with closeness to power and having superior capability. Their functions signify a particular organizationââ¬â¢s typical capability. It is, important that more than one such elite function exist. They need to be complementary so as to make sure that they serve as a check on another. Pluralist are those essential forces that play a important role in decision making. The tension that is created amongst these forces stimulates thoughts and lead to self-improvement and competitiveness, Elite functions bring main strengths to an organization, but must assist with the whole to attain shared results. The stronger and more competent the elites are, the more difficult it is to achieve cross-functional teamwork. The organizationââ¬â¢s challenge is therefore to ensure that these functions are on a par with that of competition, but at the same time they need to ensure that they respond to market demands by cutting across these functional compartments. Organization Cultures: Organizations are mini-societies that have their own distinctive patterns of culture. Culture is a modern concept used in a social sense to refer broadly to civilization and social system. Its increasing use within the social sciences has led to definitions of varying generality, which develop in a host of ways. Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. There is a growing literature of relevance how organization can be understood as a cultural phenomenon. It is valuable to understand the relationship between culture and industrialization. The greatest strength of this metaphor is that it shows how organizations rests in shared systems of meaning, values, ideologies, beliefs and other social practices that ultimately shape and guide organized action. Reactive and Proactive Changes: Forces for change arise out of an organizationââ¬â¢s interaction with elements in its external or internal environment. The action of competitors, suppliers, government units or public groups may have substantial impacts on change. Social and cultural factors such as life styles, values or beliefs also lead to important changes. Forces of change may also arise from within an organization depending upon different phases of growth or demands made by different interest groups. Reactive changes occur when these forces make it necessary for a change to be implemented. Proactive change takes place when some forces to change lead an organization to conclude that a particular change is desirable and goes about in initiating the change in a planned manner. The difference between reactive and proactive changes corresponds to that between reflexive behavior and purposive behavior. Reactive change, like reflexive behavior, involves a limited part of the system whereas proactive change and purposive behavior coordinate the parts of the system as a whole. Organizational change has noted that many participants respond with dogged resistance to altering the status quo. In the industrial phenomenon workers have at times sought, in extremely violent fashion, to block the introduction of new technology. Supervisors and lower level managers have balked at large scale projects in job redesign and job enrichment; even low level employees, the presumed beneficiaries of such projects, have fought such changes. Senior managers have fought pitched battles against realignment of corporate structure. Even the proposal by a course coordinator to adopt a different style of presenting the report is capable of touching off a frenzy of defensive tactics to resist change. Such behavior may be either overt or covert. Overt resistance may take the form of employees deliberately failing to do the things necessary for successful change or simply being unenthusiastic about the change. The absence of overt resistance does not mean that resistance is not present, as resistance may be hidden from direct observation. Covert resistance can be more detrimental to change than open resistance because it is harder to identify and eliminate. There are at least two sets of factors which explain the process of resistance. One set relates to the personality and the other relates to the social system. Decreasing the Resistance: Managers who have been responsible for implementation have developed personal perspective consisting of assumption and strong feelings about how change should be introduced. These philosophies fall into two camps, either tops-down or bottoms-up. The Tops-down Strategy: The advocates of this strategy believe that, in general, people resist changes and require direction and structure for their well being as well as to work efficiently and effectively. The basic psychological contract between employees and management, it is assumed, is one in which the employee provides work, effort and commitment and expects in return pay, benefits, and a clear definition of what is expected to be done. It follows that it is the managementââ¬â¢s responsibility to design the changes it deems appropriate and to implement these thoroughly but quickly by directives from the top. The Bottoms-up Strategy The advocates of this approach profess what to them is a more enlightened view of human nature. They argue that people welcome change and the opportunity to contribute to their own productivity, especially if the change gives them more variety in their work and more autonomy. These managers assume people have a psychological contract which includes an expectation that they be involved in designing change as well as in implementing it. Commitment to change, they say, follows from involvement in the total change process and is essential to successful implementation.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Distance Learning Essay -- Essays Papers
Distance Learning In recent years, there has been a trend in the way that many major institutions of higher learning have been teaching their students. This change of pace in the education world is what is known as distance learning. Distance learning is the form of schooling that can be done over the Internet, and never actually being forced to be present in a classroom or even on the campus. According to Joel Snell, correspondence courses were the predecessors to what we now know as distance learning (258). Many people say that distance education is the future of our nationsââ¬â¢ education, however there are many arguments against the wide spread establishment of distance learning programs. Although distance learning may seem like a bright future for education, nevertheless, it will never be as successful as campus learning, because every student must be self-driven and also highly motivated, the lack of access to libraries and other sources of information, and also face-to-face inter action is necessary for a good education. Many people think that distance learning is a perfect fit for men and women working on their masterââ¬â¢s while still maintaining a job. When a person enters the real world and gets a job, they will not always have a lot of time on their hands that would allow them to go to classes. The ability to take their classes at anytime possible is one of the most appealing factors for distance learners (Flanagan). Another reason as to why distance learning is a perfect match for men and women taking classes while working is the motivation factor. Both Snell and Mariani agree that in order for a person to succeed in distance education, they must be highly motivated, which does not describe the ... ...he newest equipment today will just give you out-dated equipment a few months after the initial implementation (Porter 41-42). Based entirely upon the facts that are presented in so many academic sources, distance education programs are hard to implement as well as to maintain, so that it why that many fail, and they are not widely accepted in todayââ¬â¢s day. Works Cited Flanagan, Robert. Personal Interview. 27 Oct. 2001. Mariani, Matthew. ââ¬Å"Distance Learning in Post-Secondary Education: Learning Whenever, Wherever.â⬠Occupational Outlook. 45. 2 (2001): 2-10. Minoli, Daniel. Distance Learning Technology and Applications. Boston: Artech House, 1996. Porter, Lynette. Creating the Virtual Classroom: Distance Learning with the Internet. New York: Wiley, 1997. Snell, Joel. ââ¬Å"Distance Learning: Observations.â⬠College Student Journal. 35. 2 (2001): 258- 259.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Education Unplugged Analysis Essay
In his essay, Education Unplugged, Floyd Allen, the author combined three methods of development, process, cause-effect, and argument method, in order to strengthen the effectiveness of the message he was conveying. According to Allen, generally, the society today rely on ââ¬Å"pseudo-intelligence,â⬠which means that people, particularly the youth, depend too much on technology to perform their work for them including even the simplest tasks like counting small amounts of money or basic math. The author claims that the only way to solve this is for educators to give more emphasis on teaching more the fundamental or basic lessons in school than focusing on computer education. Among the three processes used by the author, the most dominant and most effective one is the argumentative method. In the essay, Allen argued that young people nowadays can no longer perform a lot of basic tasks without resorting to an electronic device first. In order to support his claims, the author used as an example his experience with a female fast food employee who had to call for help just to count his change of 99 cents. He also cited other examples of too much reliance on pseudo-intelligence such as the inability of the tellers to make transactions with clients when the system is down and the inability of children to tell the time if the clock has hands. Generally, the use of solid examples and instances is the one of the most effective ways to convey the message an author would like to impart to his or her readers when making an argument. In the essay, Allenââ¬â¢s use of real life scenarios greatly bolstered his claims on pseudo-intelligence because readers were able to relate to them. He also used solid examples when he provided the solution to societyââ¬â¢s problem such as concentrating more on teaching students the basics of writing, reading, and arithmetic instead of focusing on making them computer literate.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Debate of Interracial Marriages and the Unseen...
The Debate of Interracial Marriages and the Unseen Barriers of Relationships 1 For decades, interracial relationships have been a deep seated conflict among many people and families in our history. Not only in the United States, but many countries around the world have debated and banned such acts. Although it has now been found to be unconstitutional based on the violation of the fourteenth amendment, societal perceptions, norms, and hate groups have still managed to persist. We as a country have come a long way in the past fifty years by recognizing the injustice in banning and punishing certain marriages, but there is still a definite stigma and an abundance of prejudice, resentment, and negative reactions attached to those who areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These types of experiences and attitudes lead many Black/white couples to isolate from their communities to protect themselves (Bratter King, p.170). As one can see, when social support is lacking it can lead to couples isolation. Isolation in turn can lead to other psychological issues and problems between the couple making arguments and distress much easier to come by. One could almost say that at least outside of the direct home of the couple, negativity seems to be lurking on all sides of them. It would be easy to see how divorce may sometimes seem like the most logical or conceivable solution to these stresses. It is clear that negative reactions from family as well as from society and also outsider beliefs are aspects that can contribute to stress and negative marital dynamics, yet there are still other variables like background/values, age, and psychological distress that was just touched on briefly. In the past, interracial relationships were seen by many as a psychological flaw or disorder in the person involved; someone who had low self esteem, self-loathing, deep psychological sicknesses, and inferiority issues. These attitudes put even more of a 4 negative impression onShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesAutomatic and Controlled Processing 351 â⬠¢ Interest Level 352 â⬠¢ Prior Knowledge 352 â⬠¢ Personality 352 â⬠¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 â⬠¢ Selective Perception 353 â⬠¢ Information Overload 353 â⬠¢ Emotions 353 â⬠¢ Language 354 â⬠¢ Silence 354 â⬠¢ Communication Apprehension 355 â⬠¢ Lying 355 Global Implications 356 Cultural Barriers 356 â⬠¢ Cultural Context 357 â⬠¢ A Cultural Guide 358 Summary and Implications for Managers 360 S A L S A L Self-AssessmentRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 PagesRetailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing research Tools and Techniques of marketing research Applications of marketing research Preparation of marketing research report Online marketing E-commerceRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages.................................................................................. 474 Inferring from Correlation to Causation......................................................................................... 479 Criteria for a Causal Relationship................................................................................................ 481 Criteria for Creating Good Explanations ........................................................................................ 483 Assessing
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